The monument is like a small concrete shaft, surmounted by a carved eagle of stone. on one side of the memorial appears the inscription: On another side of the memorial appears the inscription: French translations of these inscriptions appears on the opposite sides of the monument. General Disclaimer - This is a private sector project developed by Crafted Knowledge.Although we enter into collaborative associations with many supporting organizations, this site is not owned or operated by any Government body. The 30,000 men of the British Merchant Navy (one-fifth of its pre-war strength) who fell victim to the U-boats between 1939 and 1945, the majority drowned or killed by exposure on the cruel North Atlantic sea, were quite as certainly front-line warriors as the guardsmen and fighter pilots to whom they ferried the necessities of combat. Matthew B. Juan, a Native American war hero, was killed during this battle. June 3-June 4, 1918-The Battle of Chateau-Thierry: the American 2 nd Infantry Division and 2 nd field Artillery Brigade support the French counter-attack that captures Chateau-Thierry. In the first major American battle of WWI, the First Division was ordered to take it back. After taking over 200 prisoners, the Americans withstood a series of strong counterattacks which died out during nextt two days. The U.S. forces held their position with the loss of 1,603 casualties including over 300 killed in action. After a 90-minute artillery barrage, the Yanks advanced with three battalions arrayed along a front of 11/2kilometers. A rolling barrage advancing approximately 25 meters a minute preceded the attacking troops. The U.S. 1st Division, the most experienced of the five American divisions then in France and in reserve for the French Army near the village of Cantigny, was selected for the attack. This enabled a greater part of the 28th Infantry t… The Battle of Cantigny, fought May 28, 1918 was the first major American battle and offensive of World War I. It then continued on to its final objective, positions two kilometers from its jump-off point, just as the rolling barrage reached its final line, at 08:13. The U.S. 1st Division, the most experienced of the seven American divisions then in France and in reserve for the French Army near the village of Cantigny, was selected for the attack. It was the first American offensive against German occupied territory in World War I. Juan was killed from enemy machine gun fire while advancing on … A First Division Monument located along the road ½ mile southeast of Cantigny, is one of five erected by the First Division itself in 1919. A series of counterattacks the next morning were also defeated by both American regiments, and the position held. The Battle of Cantigny, fought on 28 May 1918[1] was the first American offensive of World War I. Over the course of the battle, the Americans had whittled the 82nd Reserve Division down to 2,500 effective personnel. When German probes had been found to have been repulsed,the attack was ordered to go forward as planned. Author unknown. Casualties for the battle were a little over 300 killed and 1,300 wounded for the Americans and French and 800 killed, 500 wounded, and 255 captured for the Germans. With over 1,000,000 total casualties on each side, the Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest battles in human history. The Second World War, New York: Penguin Books, 1989. In March of 1918, the German army had secured a valuable position around the French village of Cantigny (can TEE nee). Some say that British Commander Haig wasted men and resources in a flawed battle plan. 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